5 Tips For Retail Businesses Who Take Credit Cards

April 19, 2010

If you are a retail business, you may need an integrated point of sale system that will take payments and help you manage your inventory, or you might just need a simple solution at a reasonable price.  Either way, a retail business is typically a business that takes most of their payments from their customers in person.

Typically retail businesses have an average ticket ranging from $10 to $500 and are focused on speed and simplicity of checkout.  Your customers expect you to get them checked out and on their way in a reasonable amount of time and don’t want to have to wait in line forever.  They also want to have the freedom to pay with cash, check, or credit cards.  Your goal is to give them a good experience so that they continue bringing their business to you instead of the competitor across the street.

Regardless of how or what you sell, you need your payment solution to be simple and cost effective.  Here are a couple of tips to ensure that your solutions is as cost effective as possible:

  • Use a solution that is compatible with more than just one payment processor – Simply put, choice is power.   Having a larger number of competitors vying for your business will give you the opportunity to compare rates and ensure that you are not being taken advantage of.  If you are concerned about whether your rates are too high, click here for help looking at your current solution cost.
  • Ask for an interchange plus or “pass through” pricing structure – Instead of charging you based on three or four categories of customer card types, this option gives you pricing that is driven from the wholesale cost that Visa, MasterCard, and Discover are charging the processor.  For a more in-depth look at interchange pricing, click here.
  • Make sure that your MCC is for a retail business – The Merchant Category Code (MCC) categorizes your business based on what you sell.  Your MCC may qualify you for special rates that will give you access to lower cost fees, especially if you have a smaller average ticket or are a restaurant.  If you don’t know what MCC your business is under for your merchant account, call your provider and ask.  In many cases, your MCC for a retail business should start with a “5.”  Click here for an example of an MCC Guide that may help you clarify where you should be categorized.
  • Swipe cards whenever possible - The cost of a swiped transaction is less expensive than a keyed transaction.  Use a terminal cleaning card on a regular basis to ensure that you don’t end up paying more just because your dirty card terminal or swiper can’t read your customers card information.  Ask your office supply provider about a credit card swipe cleaner or find one here.
  • Make sure to settle your transactions daily – One of the top reasons a swiped transaction might unnecessarily cost you more is that it wasn’t submitted for settlement in a timely manner.  This will also affect how long it takes for you to receive your money from the transactions.  Make sure your terminal or POS software is set to automatically batch at the end of the day.  This will help ensure that even if someone forgets to do it, your transactions will be submitted.

Hopefully these steps will help you ensure that you are adding more profit to the bottom line of your retail business.  If you have any questions about this information, please don’t hesitate to let me know.  You can email me at takingcards@gmail.com or find me at www.linkedin.com/in/wallaceben

Have a great day!

Ben Wallace


Credit Card Processing Rates – The Bottom Line on Cost

April 14, 2010

Recently we conducted a survey regarding what topics our readers would like to see covered.  67% of all of the readers that took the survey indicated that they wanted more information on Credit Card Rates.  We will attempt to give you an idea of what is the “real” wholesale cost of processing to your merchant services company.  Our goal is to help you get some clarity as to how much of your money is going to whom.

Please Note: The information included below is a summary of wholesale rates which is estimated based on the most common card types for each category.  For more specific information regarding interchange (wholesale) rates, see the links to the Visa and MasterCard websites located at the bottom of this article.

First, A couple of facts about the rates you pay as a merchant who accepts credit card payments through a merchant account:

  • Visa, MasterCard, Discover, and American Express all set their brand’s wholesale rates.  There is almost no negotiating leverage that any merchant acquirer* has to get a better “deal” than another.  (Examples of the wholesale rates are provided below)
  • The interchange or “wholesale” fees are taken by the card brands and shared among the card issuer, acquirer, and processor.
  • The fees you pay for the merchant account can be broken down into three types:  Set Up (one-time fees), Monthly Fees, and Transaction Fees.   Each of these may have a cost associated with it but typically the set-up and monthly fees are almost totally profit for the acquiring company.  Transaction costs will be made up of the wholesale rates and fees as well as the acquiring company’s mark up.
  • Rates can be assessed using two basic methods:
    • 1. As “tiered” rates where 3 or 4 rates are offered and the transaction method and card type dictate which “tier” the merchant pays.  (See Tiered example below) or
    • 2. As “cost plus” rates where typically a set markup is applied to the wholesale rate charged by the card brand.  This results in tens or hundreds of potential card rates.  Each method of assessment has its benefits and downsides.

Here are a couple of examples of some approximate “wholesale” card rates based on the method of taking payment, card present (swipe) or card not present (keyed)**:

  • Debit Card Swiped – approx 1.05% + $0.15
  • Debit Card Keyed – approx 1.75% + $0.15
  • Ordinary Visa/MC/Disc Swiped – approx 1.70% + $0.10
  • Ordinary Visa/MC/Disc Keyed – approx 1.95% + $0.10
  • Rewards Card Swiped – approx 1.80% + $0.10
  • Rewards Card Keyed – approx 2.10% + $0.10
  • Corporate Card Swiped – approx 2.30% + $0.10
  • Corporate Card Keyed – approx 2.50% + $0.10
  • Standard Rate*** – approx 2.95% + $0.10
  • AMEX Retail Merchant – approx 2.89% + $0.10
  • AMEX Remote (Keyed) Merchant – approx 3.50% + $0.15

If you only pay attention to one piece of information from this article it should be this: Anything above and beyond the approximate wholesale costs above are profit that is going to your merchant provider and possibly the back end company that processes their merchants’ transactions.

For an idea of how much profit is going into your merchant providers pocket, use this 3 step process:

  1. Take your latest merchant statement and divide the total Visa/MC/Discover transaction fees by the total Visa/MC/Discover sales volume for that month, this will provide you with an approximate net-effective rate.
  2. Take the net-effective rate from step one and subtract the percentage rate above for the method and card type that you believe most of your business goes through.
  3. The result of this is the approximate net profit rate that your merchant processor is receiving from you.  If you take this and multiply it by your approximate annual Visa/MC/Discover volume, you will get an idea of how much money you are giving your merchant services provider.

For more detailed rate information, refer to the links below:

Visa Interchange Information: http://usa.visa.com/download/merchants/october-2009-visa-usa-interchange-rate-sheet.pdf

MasterCard Interchange Information: http://www.mastercard.com/us/merchant/pdf/MasterCard_Interchange_Rates_and_Criteria.pdf

* A merchant acquirer is a company that facilitates the means of transacting merchant business.  Some companies are direct acquirers meaning that they facilitate the authorization, settlement, and funding of merchant transactions.  Indirect acquirers or ISO’s resell the acquiring services of another company.

** Note: examples do not include brand assessments or other branding fees assessed by each card network.

*** Standard Rate denotes a flawed transaction due to various factors which could include incomplete information, transaction not settled in a timely manner, etc.

Hopefully this information has been helpful.   If you have any questions regarding your current merchant provider or would like assistance in putting together a merchant analysis, please do not hesitate to contact me at takingcards@gmail.com

Have a great day!

Ben Wallace


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